Command and Control

Attackers leveraging the SMS service to establish a C2 channel, enabling remote manipulation of vehicle systems.

Attackers uses short-range wireless protocols, such as Bluetooth or NFC, to establish a command link to the vehicle, typically requiring proximity.

Attackers utilizing mid-range wireless technologies, like WiFi, to set up a C2 channel, allowing for control within a localized area.

Attackers employ wide-range wireless communication methods, like cellular networks, to establish a widespread C2 channel, facilitating remote vehicle manipulation from significant distances.